Ferrets can make wonderful pets, but it’s important to know their specific needs if you are considering bringing one into your home. A member of the mustelid family, ferrets are related to weasels, badgers, and otters. They are nocturnal and quite active while awake. However, they also need anywhere from 14-16 hours of rest each day. If well taken care of, ferrets live for about 8 years.
Most domesticated ferrets are de-scented shortly after birth. This means that their anal glands have been surgically removed to reduce their odor. However, even de-scented ferrets will have somewhat of a natural, musky odor.
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Ferrets will need the following:
- Appropriate sized habitat (at least 24”x 24”x 36”(H)
- High-quality ferret food
- Bedding (preferably shredded or pelleted paper)
- Hideaway place
- Water bottle
- Litter pan or tray
- Soft brush/comb
- Ferret safe shampoo
Safe Habitat
Ferrets are sensitive to extreme temperature changes so their habitats should be kept in an area that is not too close to an air conditioner or direct sunlight. Avoid using cedar bedding products that contain oils which can irritate their respiratory tract and possibly cause illness.
Litter Box
Like cats, ferrets can be trained to use a litter box. However, the litter material should be a ferret-safe paper-based or pelleted litter product designed for small animals. Avoid scented or clumping litter and do not use sand or silica-based cat litter, as these products can harm the ferret’s sensitive respiratory system.
Diet
Ferrets are carnivores that need a diet high in animal protein. It’s best to feed them a high-quality pelleted diet designed specifically for ferrets. You can also feed them small amounts of lean, cooked meat. High-protein, low-carb treats can also be given on occasion.
Feed your ferret twice daily. Moisten food for ferrets under 16 weeks of age to ensure they stay hydrated. Never allow your ferret to consume anything with chocolate, caffeine, or alcohol as these are all toxic to them. Sugar and high-fat treats should also be avoided as they can cause digestive issues.
Handling and Care
Ferrets are social animals that need daily handling, playtime, and exercise outside of their enclosed habitat. However, they must always be safely supervised. Ferrets have an instinct to dig and forage so keep all houseplants out of their reach and avoid keeping toxic plants in the house.
Health Concerns
Common health conditions of domesticated ferrets include diarrhea, intestinal foreign bodies, and parasites.
To avoid foreign object ingestion, which is more common in young ferrets, keep all foam, plastic, and rubber objects out of their reach. If a foreign object is swallowed, it can cause a gastro-intestinal blockage which may require surgery to resolve.
Like other pets, ferrets can contract various internal parasites which may cause diarrhea. They are also prone to contracting external parasites such as fleas, ticks, and ear mites.
WormGuard Plus SC for Ferrets/Rabbits is an all-natural product which can help in both the prevention and treatment of internal parasites and protozoa in ferrets.